CBOE Chicago Board Options Exchange
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CBOE History

1973

  • CBOE is founded as first U.S. options exchange and trading begins on standardized, listed options.
  • April 26, the first day of trading, sees 911 contracts traded on 16 underlying stocks.

1975

  • Computerized price reporting was introduced.
  • The Options Clearing Corporation was formed.
  • The Black-Scholes model was adopted for pricing options.

1977

  • Trading in put options begins.
  • SEC places a moratorium on options expansion pending an in-depth review of the rapidly growing derivative securities market.

1980

  • The CBOE and Midwest Stock Exchange consolidate their options businesses.

1981

  • CBOE breaks ground in April on new 350,000 square foot building with 45,000 square foot trading floor.

1983

  • CBOE continues to revolutionize the options industry by introducing options on broad-based stock indexes.
  • On March 11, 1983, CBOE launched the CBOE-100 Index, which was later renamed the S&P 100 Index (OEX) and on July 1, 1983, options trading on the S&P 500 Index (SPX) was launched.

1984

  • As volume accelerated rapidly, CBOE quickly outgrew its trading facilities in the Chicago Board of Trade and in February 1984, moved into its current 10-story building across the street from the CBOT and next to the Chicago Stock Exchange.
  • Annual volume at CBOE exceeds 100 million contracts for the first time.
  • CBOE launches its Retail Automatic Execution System (RAES) to facilitate electronic order execution.

1985

  • CBOE forms The Options Institute, whose mission is to educate investors around the world about options.
  • Options on NASDAQ stocks are listed.
  • The New York Stock Exchange begins listing equity options.

1987

  • Stock market crashes in October and interest in derivatives wanes.

1989

  • CBOE begins trading options on interest rate products.
  • CBOE introduces EBook, the first electronic customer limit order book.

1990

  • CBOE creates Long-term Equity AnticiPation Securities, or LEAPSSM, which are long-term dated options and give investors more flexibility in using options in their portfolios.

1992

  • The Options Industry Council is formed as an industry body devoted to the expansion of investor education.
  • Sector indexes begin trading at CBOE.

1993

  • CBOE introduces FLEX® options, which allow investors to create certain specifications on options contracts.
  • Market makers on the CBOE trading floor use electronic, hand-held terminals.
  • CBOE unveils the CBOE Volatility Index® (VIX®), a key measure of market expectations of near-term volatility conveyed by S&P index option prices.

1997

  • CBOE introduces options on the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJX).
  • Myron Scholes and Robert Merton are awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics for their development of the Black-Scholes model for pricing options.
  • CBOE acquires NYSE options trading business, New York options traders move to Chicago and the CBOE's "Green Room" - an auxiliary trading floor off of the main trading floor that became the home for many transplanted NYSE traders.

1998

  • CBOE and options industry celebrate 25th anniversary.
  • CBOE annual volume surpasses 200 million contracts for the first time.

1999

  • CBOE converts to Designated Primary Market Maker system, ensuring that specialists maintain fair and orderly markets and always provide continuous, two-sided markets.
  • CBOE introduces ROS, the Rapid Opening System, significantly shortening the time taken for the opening rotation.

2000

  • SEC adopts CBOE plan to link U.S. options markets.
  • CBOE average daily volume exceeds 1 million contracts for the first time.
  • Annual volume at CBOE surpasses 300 million contracts for the first time.

2001

  • CBOE launches CBOEdirect®; the exchange's screen-based trading system that is initially used for extended hours trading.
  • Securities industry completes transfer from fractional pricing to pricing in decimals - narrowing spreads and reducing costs for investors.
  • Interim intermarket linkage among the options exchanges begins.
  • CBOE develops the VXN Volatility Index (VXN), based on the Nasdaq-100 Index and a complement to the VIX volatility index.

2002

  • CBOE continues expansion of electronic trading systems.
  • CBOE begins development of a Hybrid Trading System that will marry the strengths of open outcry trading with the efficiencies of screen-based trading.
  • The CBOE S&P 500 BuyWrite Index (BXMSM) is introduced as the first major benchmark for options performance in a study by a Duke University professor.

2003

  • CBOE debuts CBOE Hybrid, the Hybrid Trading System.
  • CBOE and the other options exchanges successfully complete their Intermarket Linkage Program.
  • CBOE celebrates the 20th anniversary of index options trading and the 30th anniversary of the exchange and industry.

2004

2005

  • CBOE options contract volume was an all-time record of 468,249,301 contracts (up 30% over the previous year), and the notional value of this volume was more than $12 trillion.

2006

2007



      Visit "Choose CBOE" for additional CBOE historical achievements.




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Options involve risk and are not suitable for all investors. Prior to buying or selling an option, a person must receive a copy of Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options (ODD). Copies of the ODD are available from your broker, by calling 1-888-OPTIONS, or from The Options Clearing Corporation, One North Wacker Drive, Suite 500, Chicago, Illinois 60606. The information on this website is provided solely for general education and information purposes and therefore should not be considered complete, precise, or current. Many of the matters discussed are subject to detailed rules, regulations, and statutory provisions which should be referred to for additional detail and are subject to changes that may not be reflected in the website information. No statement within the website should be construed as a recommendation to buy or sell a security or to provide investment advice. The inclusion of non-CBOE advertisements on the website should not be construed as an endorsement or an indication of the value of any product, service, or website. The Terms and Conditions govern use of this website and use of this website will be deemed acceptance of those Terms and Conditions.

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